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/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*-
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
#ifndef jit_BacktrackingAllocator_h
#define jit_BacktrackingAllocator_h
#include "mozilla/Array.h"
#include "ds/PriorityQueue.h"
#include "ds/SplayTree.h"
#include "jit/RegisterAllocator.h"
#include "jit/StackSlotAllocator.h"
// Backtracking priority queue based register allocator based on that described
// in the following blog post:
//
// http://blog.llvm.org/2011/09/greedy-register-allocation-in-llvm-30.html
namespace js {
namespace jit {
class Requirement
{
public:
enum Kind {
NONE,
REGISTER,
FIXED,
MUST_REUSE_INPUT
};
Requirement()
: kind_(NONE)
{ }
explicit Requirement(Kind kind)
: kind_(kind)
{
// These have dedicated constructors.
MOZ_ASSERT(kind != FIXED && kind != MUST_REUSE_INPUT);
}
Requirement(Kind kind, CodePosition at)
: kind_(kind),
position_(at)
{
// These have dedicated constructors.
MOZ_ASSERT(kind != FIXED && kind != MUST_REUSE_INPUT);
}
explicit Requirement(LAllocation fixed)
: kind_(FIXED),
allocation_(fixed)
{
MOZ_ASSERT(!fixed.isBogus() && !fixed.isUse());
}
// Only useful as a hint, encodes where the fixed requirement is used to
// avoid allocating a fixed register too early.
Requirement(LAllocation fixed, CodePosition at)
: kind_(FIXED),
allocation_(fixed),
position_(at)
{
MOZ_ASSERT(!fixed.isBogus() && !fixed.isUse());
}
Requirement(uint32_t vreg, CodePosition at)
: kind_(MUST_REUSE_INPUT),
allocation_(LUse(vreg, LUse::ANY)),
position_(at)
{ }
Kind kind() const {
return kind_;
}
LAllocation allocation() const {
MOZ_ASSERT(!allocation_.isBogus() && !allocation_.isUse());
return allocation_;
}
uint32_t virtualRegister() const {
MOZ_ASSERT(allocation_.isUse());
MOZ_ASSERT(kind() == MUST_REUSE_INPUT);
return allocation_.toUse()->virtualRegister();
}
CodePosition pos() const {
return position_;
}
int priority() const;
[[nodiscard]] bool merge(const Requirement& newRequirement) {
// Merge newRequirement with any existing requirement, returning false
// if the new and old requirements conflict.
MOZ_ASSERT(newRequirement.kind() != Requirement::MUST_REUSE_INPUT);
if (newRequirement.kind() == Requirement::FIXED) {
if (kind() == Requirement::FIXED)
return newRequirement.allocation() == allocation();
*this = newRequirement;
return true;
}
MOZ_ASSERT(newRequirement.kind() == Requirement::REGISTER);
if (kind() == Requirement::FIXED) {
return allocation().isRegister();
}
*this = newRequirement;
return true;
}
void dump() const;
private:
Kind kind_;
LAllocation allocation_;
CodePosition position_;
};
struct UsePosition : public TempObject,
public InlineForwardListNode<UsePosition>
{
private:
// Packed LUse* with a copy of the LUse::Policy value, in order to avoid
// making cache misses while reaching out to the policy value.
uintptr_t use_;
void setUse(LUse* use) {
// Assert that we can safely pack the LUse policy in the last 2 bits of
// the LUse pointer.
static_assert((LUse::ANY | LUse::REGISTER | LUse::FIXED | LUse::KEEPALIVE) <= 0x3,
"Cannot pack the LUse::Policy value on 32 bits architectures.");
// RECOVERED_INPUT is used by snapshots and ignored when building the
// liveness information. Thus we can safely assume that no such value
// would be seen.
MOZ_ASSERT(use->policy() != LUse::RECOVERED_INPUT);
use_ = uintptr_t(use) | (use->policy() & 0x3);
}
public:
CodePosition pos;
LUse* use() const {
return reinterpret_cast<LUse*>(use_ & ~0x3);
}
LUse::Policy usePolicy() const {
LUse::Policy policy = LUse::Policy(use_ & 0x3);
MOZ_ASSERT(use()->policy() == policy);
return policy;
}
UsePosition(LUse* use, CodePosition pos) :
pos(pos)
{
// Verify that the usedAtStart() flag is consistent with the
// subposition. For now ignore fixed registers, because they
// are handled specially around calls.
MOZ_ASSERT_IF(!use->isFixedRegister(),
pos.subpos() == (use->usedAtStart()
? CodePosition::INPUT
: CodePosition::OUTPUT));
setUse(use);
}
};
typedef InlineForwardListIterator<UsePosition> UsePositionIterator;
// Backtracking allocator data structures overview.
//
// LiveRange: A continuous range of positions where a virtual register is live.
// LiveBundle: A set of LiveRanges which do not overlap.
// VirtualRegister: A set of all LiveRanges used for some LDefinition.
//
// The allocator first performs a liveness ananlysis on the LIR graph which
// constructs LiveRanges for each VirtualRegister, determining where the
// registers are live.
//
// The ranges are then bundled together according to heuristics, and placed on
// the allocation queue.
//
// As bundles are removed from the allocation queue, we attempt to find a
// physical register or stack slot allocation for all ranges in the removed
// bundle, possibly evicting already-allocated bundles. See processBundle()
// for details.
//
// If we are not able to allocate a bundle, it is split according to heuristics
// into two or more smaller bundles which cover all the ranges of the original.
// These smaller bundles are then allocated independently.
class LiveBundle;
class LiveRange : public TempObject
{
public:
// Linked lists are used to keep track of the ranges in each LiveBundle and
// VirtualRegister. Since a LiveRange may be in two lists simultaneously, use
// these auxiliary classes to keep things straight.
class BundleLink : public InlineForwardListNode<BundleLink> {};
class RegisterLink : public InlineForwardListNode<RegisterLink> {};
typedef InlineForwardListIterator<BundleLink> BundleLinkIterator;
typedef InlineForwardListIterator<RegisterLink> RegisterLinkIterator;
// Links in the lists in LiveBundle and VirtualRegister.
BundleLink bundleLink;
RegisterLink registerLink;
static LiveRange* get(BundleLink* link) {
return reinterpret_cast<LiveRange*>(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(link) -
offsetof(LiveRange, bundleLink));
}
static LiveRange* get(RegisterLink* link) {
return reinterpret_cast<LiveRange*>(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(link) -
offsetof(LiveRange, registerLink));
}
struct Range
{
// The beginning of this range, inclusive.
CodePosition from;
// The end of this range, exclusive.
CodePosition to;
Range() {}
Range(CodePosition from, CodePosition to)
: from(from), to(to)
{
MOZ_ASSERT(!empty());
}
bool empty() {
MOZ_ASSERT(from <= to);
return from == to;
}
};
private:
// The virtual register this range is for, or zero if this does not have a
// virtual register (for example, it is in the callRanges bundle).
uint32_t vreg_;
// The bundle containing this range, null if liveness information is being
// constructed and we haven't started allocating bundles yet.
LiveBundle* bundle_;
// The code positions in this range.
Range range_;
// All uses of the virtual register in this range, ordered by location.
InlineForwardList<UsePosition> uses_;
// Whether this range contains the virtual register's definition.
bool hasDefinition_;
LiveRange(uint32_t vreg, Range range)
: vreg_(vreg), bundle_(nullptr), range_(range), hasDefinition_(false)
{
MOZ_ASSERT(!range.empty());
}
public:
static LiveRange* FallibleNew(TempAllocator& alloc, uint32_t vreg,
CodePosition from, CodePosition to)
{
return new(alloc.fallible()) LiveRange(vreg, Range(from, to));
}
uint32_t vreg() const {
MOZ_ASSERT(hasVreg());
return vreg_;
}
bool hasVreg() const {
return vreg_ != 0;
}
LiveBundle* bundle() const {
return bundle_;
}
CodePosition from() const {
return range_.from;
}
CodePosition to() const {
return range_.to;
}
bool covers(CodePosition pos) const {
return pos >= from() && pos < to();
}
// Whether this range wholly contains other.
bool contains(LiveRange* other) const;
// Intersect this range with other, returning the subranges of this
// that are before, inside, or after other.
void intersect(LiveRange* other, Range* pre, Range* inside, Range* post) const;
// Whether this range has any intersection with other.
bool intersects(LiveRange* other) const;
UsePositionIterator usesBegin() const {
return uses_.begin();
}
UsePosition* lastUse() const {
return uses_.back();
}
bool hasUses() const {
return !!usesBegin();
}
UsePosition* popUse() {
return uses_.popFront();
}
bool hasDefinition() const {
return hasDefinition_;
}
void setFrom(CodePosition from) {
range_.from = from;
MOZ_ASSERT(!range_.empty());
}
void setTo(CodePosition to) {
range_.to = to;
MOZ_ASSERT(!range_.empty());
}
void setBundle(LiveBundle* bundle) {
bundle_ = bundle;
}
void addUse(UsePosition* use);
void distributeUses(LiveRange* other);
void setHasDefinition() {
MOZ_ASSERT(!hasDefinition_);
hasDefinition_ = true;
}
#ifdef JS_JITSPEW
// Return a string describing this range.
UniqueChars toString() const;
#endif
// Comparator for use in range splay trees.
static int compare(LiveRange* v0, LiveRange* v1) {
// LiveRange includes 'from' but excludes 'to'.
if (v0->to() <= v1->from()) {
return -1;
}
if (v0->from() >= v1->to()) {
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
};
// Tracks information about bundles that should all be spilled to the same
// physical location. At the beginning of allocation, each bundle has its own
// spill set. As bundles are split, the new smaller bundles continue to use the
// same spill set.
class SpillSet : public TempObject
{
// All bundles with this spill set which have been spilled. All bundles in
// this list will be given the same physical slot.
Vector<LiveBundle*, 1, JitAllocPolicy> list_;
explicit SpillSet(TempAllocator& alloc)
: list_(alloc)
{ }
public:
static SpillSet* New(TempAllocator& alloc) {
return new(alloc) SpillSet(alloc);
}
[[nodiscard]] bool addSpilledBundle(LiveBundle* bundle) {
return list_.append(bundle);
}
size_t numSpilledBundles() const {
return list_.length();
}
LiveBundle* spilledBundle(size_t i) const {
return list_[i];
}
void setAllocation(LAllocation alloc);
};
// A set of live ranges which are all pairwise disjoint. The register allocator
// attempts to find allocations for an entire bundle, and if it fails the
// bundle will be broken into smaller ones which are allocated independently.
class LiveBundle : public TempObject
{
// Set to use if this bundle or one it is split into is spilled.
SpillSet* spill_;
// All the ranges in this set, ordered by location.
InlineForwardList<LiveRange::BundleLink> ranges_;
// Allocation to use for ranges in this set, bogus if unallocated or spilled
// and not yet given a physical stack slot.
LAllocation alloc_;
// Bundle which entirely contains this one and has no register uses. This
// may or may not be spilled by the allocator, but it can be spilled and
// will not be split.
LiveBundle* spillParent_;
LiveBundle(SpillSet* spill, LiveBundle* spillParent)
: spill_(spill), spillParent_(spillParent)
{ }
public:
static LiveBundle* FallibleNew(TempAllocator& alloc, SpillSet* spill, LiveBundle* spillParent)
{
return new(alloc.fallible()) LiveBundle(spill, spillParent);
}
SpillSet* spillSet() const {
return spill_;
}
void setSpillSet(SpillSet* spill) {
spill_ = spill;
}
LiveRange::BundleLinkIterator rangesBegin() const {
return ranges_.begin();
}
bool hasRanges() const {
return !!rangesBegin();
}
LiveRange* firstRange() const {
return LiveRange::get(*rangesBegin());
}
LiveRange* lastRange() const {
return LiveRange::get(ranges_.back());
}
LiveRange* rangeFor(CodePosition pos) const;
void removeRange(LiveRange* range);
void removeRangeAndIncrementIterator(LiveRange::BundleLinkIterator& iter) {
ranges_.removeAndIncrement(iter);
}
void addRange(LiveRange* range);
[[nodiscard]] bool addRange(TempAllocator& alloc, uint32_t vreg,
CodePosition from, CodePosition to);
[[nodiscard]] bool addRangeAndDistributeUses(TempAllocator& alloc, LiveRange* oldRange,
CodePosition from, CodePosition to);
LiveRange* popFirstRange();
#ifdef DEBUG
size_t numRanges() const;
#endif
LAllocation allocation() const {
return alloc_;
}
void setAllocation(LAllocation alloc) {
alloc_ = alloc;
}
LiveBundle* spillParent() const {
return spillParent_;
}
#ifdef JS_JITSPEW
// Return a string describing this bundle.
UniqueChars toString() const;
#endif
};
// Information about the allocation for a virtual register.
class VirtualRegister
{
// Instruction which defines this register.
LNode* ins_ = nullptr;
// Definition in the instruction for this register.
LDefinition* def_ = nullptr;
// All live ranges for this register. These may overlap each other, and are
// ordered by their start position.
InlineForwardList<LiveRange::RegisterLink> ranges_;
// Whether def_ is a temp or an output.
bool isTemp_ = false;
// Whether this vreg is an input for some phi. This use is not reflected in
// any range on the vreg.
bool usedByPhi_ = false;
// If this register's definition is MUST_REUSE_INPUT, whether a copy must
// be introduced before the definition that relaxes the policy.
bool mustCopyInput_ = false;
void operator=(const VirtualRegister&) = delete;
VirtualRegister(const VirtualRegister&) = delete;
public:
VirtualRegister() = default;
void init(LNode* ins, LDefinition* def, bool isTemp) {
MOZ_ASSERT(!ins_);
ins_ = ins;
def_ = def;
isTemp_ = isTemp;
}
LNode* ins() const {
return ins_;
}
LDefinition* def() const {
return def_;
}
LDefinition::Type type() const {
return def()->type();
}
uint32_t vreg() const {
return def()->virtualRegister();
}
bool isCompatible(const AnyRegister& r) const {
return def_->isCompatibleReg(r);
}
bool isCompatible(const VirtualRegister& vr) const {
return def_->isCompatibleDef(*vr.def_);
}
bool isTemp() const {
return isTemp_;
}
void setUsedByPhi() {
usedByPhi_ = true;
}
bool usedByPhi() {
return usedByPhi_;
}
void setMustCopyInput() {
mustCopyInput_ = true;
}
bool mustCopyInput() {
return mustCopyInput_;
}
LiveRange::RegisterLinkIterator rangesBegin() const {
return ranges_.begin();
}
LiveRange::RegisterLinkIterator rangesBegin(LiveRange* range) const {
return ranges_.begin(&range->registerLink);
}
bool hasRanges() const {
return !!rangesBegin();
}
LiveRange* firstRange() const {
return LiveRange::get(*rangesBegin());
}
LiveRange* lastRange() const {
return LiveRange::get(ranges_.back());
}
LiveRange* rangeFor(CodePosition pos, bool preferRegister = false) const;
void removeRange(LiveRange* range);
void addRange(LiveRange* range);
void removeRangeAndIncrement(LiveRange::RegisterLinkIterator& iter) {
ranges_.removeAndIncrement(iter);
}
LiveBundle* firstBundle() const {
return firstRange()->bundle();
}
[[nodiscard]] bool addInitialRange(TempAllocator& alloc, CodePosition from, CodePosition to);
void addInitialUse(UsePosition* use);
void setInitialDefinition(CodePosition from);
};
// A sequence of code positions, for tellings BacktrackingAllocator::splitAt
// where to split.
typedef js::Vector<CodePosition, 4, SystemAllocPolicy> SplitPositionVector;
class BacktrackingAllocator : protected RegisterAllocator
{
friend class C1Spewer;
friend class JSONSpewer;
// This flag is set when testing new allocator modifications.
bool testbed;
BitSet* liveIn;
FixedList<VirtualRegister> vregs;
// Allocation state.
StackSlotAllocator stackSlotAllocator;
// Priority queue element: a bundle and the associated priority.
struct QueueItem
{
LiveBundle* bundle;
QueueItem(LiveBundle* bundle, size_t priority)
: bundle(bundle), priority_(priority)
{}
static size_t priority(const QueueItem& v) {
return v.priority_;
}
private:
size_t priority_;
};
PriorityQueue<QueueItem, QueueItem, 0, SystemAllocPolicy> allocationQueue;
typedef SplayTree<LiveRange*, LiveRange> LiveRangeSet;
// Each physical register is associated with the set of ranges over which
// that register is currently allocated.
struct PhysicalRegister {
bool allocatable;
AnyRegister reg;
LiveRangeSet allocations;
PhysicalRegister() : allocatable(false) {}
};
mozilla::Array<PhysicalRegister, AnyRegister::Total> registers;
// Ranges of code which are considered to be hot, for which good allocation
// should be prioritized.
LiveRangeSet hotcode;
struct CallRange : public TempObject, public InlineListNode<CallRange> {
LiveRange::Range range;
CallRange(CodePosition from, CodePosition to)
: range(from, to)
{}
// Comparator for use in splay tree.
static int compare(CallRange* v0, CallRange* v1) {
if (v0->range.to <= v1->range.from) {
return -1;
}
if (v0->range.from >= v1->range.to) {
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
};
// Ranges where all registers must be spilled due to call instructions.
typedef InlineList<CallRange> CallRangeList;
CallRangeList callRangesList;
SplayTree<CallRange*, CallRange> callRanges;
// Information about an allocated stack slot.
struct SpillSlot : public TempObject, public InlineForwardListNode<SpillSlot> {
LStackSlot alloc;
LiveRangeSet allocated;
SpillSlot(uint32_t slot, LifoAlloc* alloc)
: alloc(slot), allocated(alloc)
{}
};
typedef InlineForwardList<SpillSlot> SpillSlotList;
// All allocated slots of each width.
SpillSlotList normalSlots, doubleSlots, quadSlots;
public:
BacktrackingAllocator(MIRGenerator* mir, LIRGenerator* lir, LIRGraph& graph, bool testbed)
: RegisterAllocator(mir, lir, graph),
testbed(testbed),
liveIn(nullptr),
callRanges(nullptr)
{ }
[[nodiscard]] bool go();
private:
typedef Vector<LiveRange*, 4, SystemAllocPolicy> LiveRangeVector;
typedef Vector<LiveBundle*, 4, SystemAllocPolicy> LiveBundleVector;
// Liveness methods.
[[nodiscard]] bool init();
[[nodiscard]] bool buildLivenessInfo();
[[nodiscard]] bool addInitialFixedRange(AnyRegister reg, CodePosition from, CodePosition to);
VirtualRegister& vreg(const LDefinition* def) {
return vregs[def->virtualRegister()];
}
VirtualRegister& vreg(const LAllocation* alloc) {
MOZ_ASSERT(alloc->isUse());
return vregs[alloc->toUse()->virtualRegister()];
}
// Allocation methods.
[[nodiscard]] bool tryMergeBundles(LiveBundle* bundle0, LiveBundle* bundle1);
[[nodiscard]] bool tryMergeReusedRegister(VirtualRegister& def, VirtualRegister& input);
[[nodiscard]] bool mergeAndQueueRegisters();
[[nodiscard]] bool tryAllocateFixed(LiveBundle* bundle, Requirement requirement,
bool* success, bool* pfixed, LiveBundleVector& conflicting);
[[nodiscard]] bool tryAllocateNonFixed(LiveBundle* bundle, Requirement requirement,
Requirement hint, bool* success, bool* pfixed,
LiveBundleVector& conflicting);
[[nodiscard]] bool processBundle(MIRGenerator* mir, LiveBundle* bundle);
[[nodiscard]] bool computeRequirement(LiveBundle* bundle, Requirement *prequirement,
Requirement *phint);
[[nodiscard]] bool tryAllocateRegister(PhysicalRegister& r, LiveBundle* bundle, bool* success,
bool* pfixed, LiveBundleVector& conflicting);
[[nodiscard]] bool evictBundle(LiveBundle* bundle);
[[nodiscard]] bool splitAndRequeueBundles(LiveBundle* bundle,
const LiveBundleVector& newBundles);
[[nodiscard]] bool spill(LiveBundle* bundle);
bool isReusedInput(LUse* use, LNode* ins, bool considerCopy);
bool isRegisterUse(UsePosition* use, LNode* ins, bool considerCopy = false);
bool isRegisterDefinition(LiveRange* range);
[[nodiscard]] bool pickStackSlot(SpillSet* spill);
[[nodiscard]] bool insertAllRanges(LiveRangeSet& set, LiveBundle* bundle);
// Reification methods.
[[nodiscard]] bool pickStackSlots();
[[nodiscard]] bool resolveControlFlow();
[[nodiscard]] bool reifyAllocations();
[[nodiscard]] bool populateSafepoints();
[[nodiscard]] bool annotateMoveGroups();
[[nodiscard]] bool deadRange(LiveRange* range);
size_t findFirstNonCallSafepoint(CodePosition from);
size_t findFirstSafepoint(CodePosition pos, size_t startFrom);
void addLiveRegistersForRange(VirtualRegister& reg, LiveRange* range);
[[nodiscard]] bool addMove(LMoveGroup* moves, LiveRange* from, LiveRange* to,
LDefinition::Type type) {
LAllocation fromAlloc = from->bundle()->allocation();
LAllocation toAlloc = to->bundle()->allocation();
MOZ_ASSERT(fromAlloc != toAlloc);
return moves->add(fromAlloc, toAlloc, type);
}
[[nodiscard]] bool moveInput(LInstruction* ins, LiveRange* from, LiveRange* to,
LDefinition::Type type) {
if (from->bundle()->allocation() == to->bundle()->allocation()) {
return true;
}
LMoveGroup* moves = getInputMoveGroup(ins);
return addMove(moves, from, to, type);
}
[[nodiscard]] bool moveAfter(LInstruction* ins, LiveRange* from, LiveRange* to,
LDefinition::Type type) {
if (from->bundle()->allocation() == to->bundle()->allocation()) {
return true;
}
LMoveGroup* moves = getMoveGroupAfter(ins);
return addMove(moves, from, to, type);
}
[[nodiscard]] bool moveAtExit(LBlock* block, LiveRange* from, LiveRange* to,
LDefinition::Type type) {
if (from->bundle()->allocation() == to->bundle()->allocation()) {
return true;
}
LMoveGroup* moves = block->getExitMoveGroup(alloc());
return addMove(moves, from, to, type);
}
[[nodiscard]] bool moveAtEntry(LBlock* block, LiveRange* from, LiveRange* to,
LDefinition::Type type) {
if (from->bundle()->allocation() == to->bundle()->allocation()) {
return true;
}
LMoveGroup* moves = block->getEntryMoveGroup(alloc());
return addMove(moves, from, to, type);
}
[[nodiscard]] bool moveAtEdge(LBlock* predecessor, LBlock* successor, LiveRange* from,
LiveRange* to, LDefinition::Type type);
// Debugging methods.
void dumpAllocations();
struct PrintLiveRange;
bool minimalDef(LiveRange* range, LNode* ins);
bool minimalUse(LiveRange* range, UsePosition* use);
bool minimalBundle(LiveBundle* bundle, bool* pfixed = nullptr);
// Heuristic methods.
size_t computePriority(LiveBundle* bundle);
size_t computeSpillWeight(LiveBundle* bundle);
size_t maximumSpillWeight(const LiveBundleVector& bundles);
[[nodiscard]] bool chooseBundleSplit(LiveBundle* bundle, bool fixed, LiveBundle* conflict);
[[nodiscard]] bool splitAt(LiveBundle* bundle, const SplitPositionVector& splitPositions);
[[nodiscard]] bool trySplitAcrossHotcode(LiveBundle* bundle, bool* success);
[[nodiscard]] bool trySplitAfterLastRegisterUse(LiveBundle* bundle, LiveBundle* conflict,
bool* success);
[[nodiscard]] bool trySplitBeforeFirstRegisterUse(LiveBundle* bundle, LiveBundle* conflict,
bool* success);
[[nodiscard]] bool splitAcrossCalls(LiveBundle* bundle);
bool compilingWasm() {
return mir->info().compilingWasm();
}
void dumpVregs();
};
} // namespace jit
} // namespace js
#endif /* jit_BacktrackingAllocator_h */
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