path: root/dom/media/systemservices/MediaParent.cpp

/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* vim: set sw=2 ts=8 et ft=cpp : */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
 * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

#include "MediaParent.h"

#include "mozilla/Base64.h"
#include <mozilla/StaticMutex.h>

#include "MediaUtils.h"
#include "MediaEngine.h"
#include "VideoUtils.h"
#include "nsAutoPtr.h"
#include "nsThreadUtils.h"
#include "nsNetCID.h"
#include "nsNetUtil.h"
#include "nsIInputStream.h"
#include "nsILineInputStream.h"
#include "nsIOutputStream.h"
#include "nsISafeOutputStream.h"
#include "nsAppDirectoryServiceDefs.h"
#include "nsISupportsImpl.h"
#include "mozilla/Logging.h"
#include "mozilla/MediaManager.h"

#undef LOG
mozilla::LazyLogModule gMediaParentLog("MediaParent");
#define LOG(args) MOZ_LOG(gMediaParentLog, mozilla::LogLevel::Debug, args)

// A file in the profile dir is used to persist mOriginKeys used to anonymize
// deviceIds to be unique per origin, to avoid them being supercookies.

#define ORIGINKEYS_FILE "enumerate_devices.txt"
#define ORIGINKEYS_VERSION "1"

namespace mozilla {
namespace media {

StaticMutex sOriginKeyStoreMutex;
static OriginKeyStore* sOriginKeyStore = nullptr;

class OriginKeyStore : public nsISupports
{
  NS_DECL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS
  class OriginKey
  {
  public:
    static const size_t DecodedLength = 18;
    static const size_t EncodedLength = DecodedLength * 4 / 3;

    explicit OriginKey(const nsACString& aKey, int64_t aSecondsStamp = 0) // 0 = temporal
    : mKey(aKey)
    , mSecondsStamp(aSecondsStamp) {}

    nsCString mKey; // Base64 encoded.
    int64_t mSecondsStamp;
  };

  class OriginKeysTable
  {
  public:
    OriginKeysTable() : mPersistCount(0) {}

    nsresult
    GetOriginKey(const nsACString& aOrigin, nsCString& aResult, bool aPersist = false)
    {
      OriginKey* key;
      if (!mKeys.Get(aOrigin, &key)) {
        nsCString salt; // Make a new one
        nsresult rv = GenerateRandomName(salt, key->EncodedLength);
        if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) {
          return rv;
        }
        key = new OriginKey(salt);
        mKeys.Put(aOrigin, key);
      }
      if (aPersist && !key->mSecondsStamp) {
        key->mSecondsStamp = PR_Now() / PR_USEC_PER_SEC;
        mPersistCount++;
      }
      aResult = key->mKey;
      return NS_OK;
    }

    void Clear(int64_t aSinceWhen)
    {
      // Avoid int64_t* <-> void* casting offset
      OriginKey since(nsCString(), aSinceWhen  / PR_USEC_PER_SEC);
      for (auto iter = mKeys.Iter(); !iter.Done(); iter.Next()) {
        nsAutoPtr<OriginKey>& originKey = iter.Data();
        LOG((((originKey->mSecondsStamp >= since.mSecondsStamp)?
              "%s: REMOVE %lld >= %lld" :
              "%s: KEEP   %lld < %lld"),
              __FUNCTION__, originKey->mSecondsStamp, since.mSecondsStamp));

        if (originKey->mSecondsStamp >= since.mSecondsStamp) {
          iter.Remove();
        }
      }
      mPersistCount = 0;
    }

  protected:
    nsClassHashtable<nsCStringHashKey, OriginKey> mKeys;
    size_t mPersistCount;
  };

  class OriginKeysLoader : public OriginKeysTable
  {
  public:
    OriginKeysLoader() {}

    nsresult
    GetOriginKey(const nsACString& aOrigin, nsCString& aResult, bool aPersist)
    {
      auto before = mPersistCount;
      OriginKeysTable::GetOriginKey(aOrigin, aResult, aPersist);
      if (mPersistCount != before) {
        Save();
      }
      return NS_OK;
    }

    already_AddRefed<nsIFile>
    GetFile()
    {
      MOZ_ASSERT(mProfileDir);
      nsCOMPtr<nsIFile> file;
      nsresult rv = mProfileDir->Clone(getter_AddRefs(file));
      if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) {
        return nullptr;
      }
      file->Append(NS_LITERAL_STRING(ORIGINKEYS_FILE));
      return file.forget();
    }

    // Format of file is key secondsstamp origin (first line is version #):
    //
    // 1
    // rOMAAbFujNwKyIpj4RJ3Wt5Q 1424733961 http://fiddle.jshell.net
    // rOMAAbFujNwKyIpj4RJ3Wt5Q 1424734841 http://mozilla.github.io
    // etc.

    nsresult Read()
    {
      nsCOMPtr<nsIFile> file = GetFile();
      if (NS_WARN_IF(!file)) {
        return NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED;
      }
      bool exists;
      nsresult rv = file->Exists(&exists);
      if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) {
        return rv;
      }
      if (!exists) {
        return NS_OK;
      }

      nsCOMPtr<nsIInputStream> stream;
      rv = NS_NewLocalFileInputStream(getter_AddRefs(stream), file);
      if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) {
        return rv;
      }
      nsCOMPtr<nsILineInputStream> i = do_QueryInterface(stream);
      MOZ_ASSERT(i);
      MOZ_ASSERT(!mPersistCount);

      nsCString line;
      bool hasMoreLines;
      rv = i->ReadLine(line, &hasMoreLines);
      if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) {
        return rv;
      }
      if (!line.EqualsLiteral(ORIGINKEYS_VERSION)) {
        // If version on disk is newer than we can understand then ignore it.
        return NS_OK;
      }

      while (hasMoreLines) {
        rv = i->ReadLine(line, &hasMoreLines);
        if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) {
          return rv;
        }
        // Read key secondsstamp origin.
        // Ignore any lines that don't fit format in the comment above exactly.
        int32_t f = line.FindChar(' ');
        if (f < 0) {
          continue;
        }
        const nsACString& key = Substring(line, 0, f);
        const nsACString& s = Substring(line, f+1);
        f = s.FindChar(' ');
        if (f < 0) {
          continue;
        }
        int64_t secondsstamp = nsCString(Substring(s, 0, f)).ToInteger64(&rv);
        if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
          continue;
        }
        const nsACString& origin = Substring(s, f+1);

        // Validate key
        if (key.Length() != OriginKey::EncodedLength) {
          continue;
        }
        nsCString dummy;
        rv = Base64Decode(key, dummy);
        if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
          continue;
        }
        mKeys.Put(origin, new OriginKey(key, secondsstamp));
      }
      mPersistCount = mKeys.Count();
      return NS_OK;
    }

    nsresult
    Write()
    {
      nsCOMPtr<nsIFile> file = GetFile();
      if (NS_WARN_IF(!file)) {
        return NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED;
      }

      nsCOMPtr<nsIOutputStream> stream;
      nsresult rv = NS_NewSafeLocalFileOutputStream(getter_AddRefs(stream), file);
      if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) {
        return rv;
      }

      nsAutoCString versionBuffer;
      versionBuffer.AppendLiteral(ORIGINKEYS_VERSION);
      versionBuffer.Append('\n');

      uint32_t count;
      rv = stream->Write(versionBuffer.Data(), versionBuffer.Length(), &count);
      if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) {
        return rv;
      }
      if (count != versionBuffer.Length()) {
        return NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED;
      }
      for (auto iter = mKeys.Iter(); !iter.Done(); iter.Next()) {
        const nsACString& origin = iter.Key();
        OriginKey* originKey = iter.UserData();

        if (!originKey->mSecondsStamp) {
          continue; // don't write temporal ones
        }

        nsCString originBuffer;
        originBuffer.Append(originKey->mKey);
        originBuffer.Append(' ');
        originBuffer.AppendInt(originKey->mSecondsStamp);
        originBuffer.Append(' ');
        originBuffer.Append(origin);
        originBuffer.Append('\n');

        rv = stream->Write(originBuffer.Data(), originBuffer.Length(), &count);
        if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv)) || count != originBuffer.Length()) {
          break;
        }
      }

      nsCOMPtr<nsISafeOutputStream> safeStream = do_QueryInterface(stream);
      MOZ_ASSERT(safeStream);

      rv = safeStream->Finish();
      if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) {
        return rv;
      }
      return NS_OK;
    }

    nsresult Load()
    {
      nsresult rv = Read();
      if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) {
        Delete();
      }
      return rv;
    }

    nsresult Save()
    {
      nsresult rv = Write();
      if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) {
        NS_WARNING("Failed to write data for EnumerateDevices id-persistence.");
        Delete();
      }
      return rv;
    }

    void Clear(int64_t aSinceWhen)
    {
      OriginKeysTable::Clear(aSinceWhen);
      Delete();
      Save();
    }

    nsresult Delete()
    {
      nsCOMPtr<nsIFile> file = GetFile();
      if (NS_WARN_IF(!file)) {
        return NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED;
      }
      nsresult rv = file->Remove(false);
      if (rv == NS_ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
        return NS_OK;
      }
      if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) {
        return rv;
      }
      return NS_OK;
    }

    void
    SetProfileDir(nsIFile* aProfileDir)
    {
      MOZ_ASSERT(!NS_IsMainThread());
      bool first = !mProfileDir;
      mProfileDir = aProfileDir;
      // Load from disk when we first get a profileDir, but not subsequently.
      if (first) {
        Load();
      }
    }
  private:
    nsCOMPtr<nsIFile> mProfileDir;
  };

private:
  virtual ~OriginKeyStore()
  {
    StaticMutexAutoLock lock(sOriginKeyStoreMutex);
    sOriginKeyStore = nullptr;
    LOG((__FUNCTION__));
  }

public:
  static OriginKeyStore* Get()
  {
    MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
    StaticMutexAutoLock lock(sOriginKeyStoreMutex);
    if (!sOriginKeyStore) {
      sOriginKeyStore = new OriginKeyStore();
    }
    return sOriginKeyStore;
  }

  // Only accessed on StreamTS thread
  OriginKeysLoader mOriginKeys;
  OriginKeysTable mPrivateBrowsingOriginKeys;
};

NS_IMPL_ISUPPORTS0(OriginKeyStore)

bool NonE10s::SendGetOriginKeyResponse(const uint32_t& aRequestId,
                                       nsCString aKey) {
  MediaManager* mgr = MediaManager::GetIfExists();
  if (!mgr) {
    return false;
  }
  RefPtr<Pledge<nsCString>> pledge = mgr->mGetOriginKeyPledges.Remove(aRequestId);
  if (pledge) {
    pledge->Resolve(aKey);
  }
  return true;
}

template<class Super> bool
Parent<Super>::RecvGetOriginKey(const uint32_t& aRequestId,
                                const nsCString& aOrigin,
                                const bool& aPrivateBrowsing,
                                const bool& aPersist)
{
  MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());

  // First, get profile dir.

  MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
  nsCOMPtr<nsIFile> profileDir;
  nsresult rv = NS_GetSpecialDirectory(NS_APP_USER_PROFILE_50_DIR,
                                       getter_AddRefs(profileDir));
  if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) {
    return false;
  }

  // Then over to stream-transport thread (a thread pool) to do the actual
  // file io. Stash a pledge to hold the answer and get an id for this request.

  RefPtr<Pledge<nsCString>> p = new Pledge<nsCString>();
  uint32_t id = mOutstandingPledges.Append(*p);

  nsCOMPtr<nsIEventTarget> sts = do_GetService(NS_STREAMTRANSPORTSERVICE_CONTRACTID);
  MOZ_ASSERT(sts);
  RefPtr<Parent<Super>> that(this);

  rv = sts->Dispatch(NewRunnableFrom([this, that, id, profileDir, aOrigin,
                                      aPrivateBrowsing, aPersist]() -> nsresult {
    MOZ_ASSERT(!NS_IsMainThread());
    StaticMutexAutoLock lock(sOriginKeyStoreMutex);
    if (!sOriginKeyStore) {
      return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
    }
    sOriginKeyStore->mOriginKeys.SetProfileDir(profileDir);

    nsCString result;
    if (aPrivateBrowsing) {
      sOriginKeyStore->mPrivateBrowsingOriginKeys.GetOriginKey(aOrigin, result);
    } else {
      sOriginKeyStore->mOriginKeys.GetOriginKey(aOrigin, result, aPersist);
    }

    // Pass result back to main thread.
    nsresult rv;
    rv = NS_DispatchToMainThread(NewRunnableFrom([this, that, id,
                                                  result]() -> nsresult {
      if (mDestroyed) {
        return NS_OK;
      }
      RefPtr<Pledge<nsCString>> p = mOutstandingPledges.Remove(id);
      if (!p) {
        return NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED;
      }
      p->Resolve(result);
      return NS_OK;
    }), NS_DISPATCH_NORMAL);

    if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) {
      return rv;
    }
    return NS_OK;
  }), NS_DISPATCH_NORMAL);

  if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) {
    return false;
  }
  p->Then([this, that, aRequestId](const nsCString& aKey) mutable {
    if (mDestroyed) {
      return NS_OK;
    }
    Unused << this->SendGetOriginKeyResponse(aRequestId, aKey);
    return NS_OK;
  });
  return true;
}

template<class Super> bool
Parent<Super>::RecvSanitizeOriginKeys(const uint64_t& aSinceWhen,
                                      const bool& aOnlyPrivateBrowsing)
{
  MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
  nsCOMPtr<nsIFile> profileDir;
  nsresult rv = NS_GetSpecialDirectory(NS_APP_USER_PROFILE_50_DIR,
                                         getter_AddRefs(profileDir));
  if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) {
    return false;
  }
  // Over to stream-transport thread (a thread pool) to do the file io.

  nsCOMPtr<nsIEventTarget> sts = do_GetService(NS_STREAMTRANSPORTSERVICE_CONTRACTID);
  MOZ_ASSERT(sts);
  rv = sts->Dispatch(NewRunnableFrom([profileDir, aSinceWhen,
                                      aOnlyPrivateBrowsing]() -> nsresult {
    MOZ_ASSERT(!NS_IsMainThread());
    StaticMutexAutoLock lock(sOriginKeyStoreMutex);
    if (!sOriginKeyStore) {
      return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
    }
    sOriginKeyStore->mPrivateBrowsingOriginKeys.Clear(aSinceWhen);
    if (!aOnlyPrivateBrowsing) {
      sOriginKeyStore->mOriginKeys.SetProfileDir(profileDir);
      sOriginKeyStore->mOriginKeys.Clear(aSinceWhen);
    }
    return NS_OK;
  }), NS_DISPATCH_NORMAL);
  if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) {
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

template<class Super> void
Parent<Super>::ActorDestroy(ActorDestroyReason aWhy)
{
  // No more IPC from here
  mDestroyed = true;
  LOG((__FUNCTION__));
}

template<class Super>
Parent<Super>::Parent()
  : mOriginKeyStore(OriginKeyStore::Get())
  , mDestroyed(false)
{
  LOG(("media::Parent: %p", this));
}

template<class Super>
Parent<Super>::~Parent()
{
  LOG(("~media::Parent: %p", this));
}

PMediaParent*
AllocPMediaParent()
{
  Parent<PMediaParent>* obj = new Parent<PMediaParent>();
  obj->AddRef();
  return obj;
}

bool
DeallocPMediaParent(media::PMediaParent *aActor)
{
  static_cast<Parent<PMediaParent>*>(aActor)->Release();
  return true;
}

} // namespace media
} // namespace mozilla

// Instantiate templates to satisfy linker
template class mozilla::media::Parent<mozilla::media::NonE10s>;