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Diffstat (limited to 'dom/media/ogg/OggCodecState.h')
-rw-r--r-- | dom/media/ogg/OggCodecState.h | 644 |
1 files changed, 644 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/dom/media/ogg/OggCodecState.h b/dom/media/ogg/OggCodecState.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9c254aa40f --- /dev/null +++ b/dom/media/ogg/OggCodecState.h @@ -0,0 +1,644 @@ +/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */ +/* vim:set ts=2 sw=2 sts=2 et cindent: */ +/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public + * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this + * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ +#if !defined(OggCodecState_h_) +#define OggCodecState_h_ + +#include <ogg/ogg.h> +// For MOZ_SAMPLE_TYPE_* +#include <nsAutoPtr.h> +#include <nsAutoRef.h> +#include <nsDeque.h> +#include <nsTArray.h> +#include <nsClassHashtable.h> +#include "VideoUtils.h" +#include "FlacFrameParser.h" + +#include <theora/theoradec.h> +#ifdef MOZ_TREMOR +#include <tremor/ivorbiscodec.h> +#else +#include <vorbis/codec.h> +#endif + +// Uncomment the following to validate that we're predicting the number +// of Vorbis samples in each packet correctly. +#define VALIDATE_VORBIS_SAMPLE_CALCULATION +#ifdef VALIDATE_VORBIS_SAMPLE_CALCULATION +#include <map> +#endif + +struct OpusMSDecoder; + +namespace mozilla { + +class OpusParser; + +// Deallocates a packet, used in OggPacketQueue below. +class OggPacketDeallocator : public nsDequeFunctor +{ + virtual void* operator() (void* aPacket) + { + ogg_packet* p = static_cast<ogg_packet*>(aPacket); + delete [] p->packet; + delete p; + return nullptr; + } +}; + +// A queue of ogg_packets. When we read a page, we extract the page's packets +// and buffer them in the owning stream's OggCodecState. This is because +// if we're skipping up to the next keyframe in very large frame sized videos, +// there may be several megabytes of data between keyframes, and the +// ogg_stream_state would end up resizing its buffer every time we added a +// new 4KB page to the bitstream, which kills performance on Windows. This +// also gives us the option to timestamp packets rather than decoded +// frames/samples, reducing the amount of frames/samples we must decode to +// determine start-time at a particular offset, and gives us finer control +// over memory usage. +class OggPacketQueue : private nsDeque +{ +public: + OggPacketQueue() : nsDeque(new OggPacketDeallocator()) {} + ~OggPacketQueue() { Erase(); } + bool IsEmpty() { return nsDeque::GetSize() == 0; } + void Append(ogg_packet* aPacket); + ogg_packet* PopFront() { return static_cast<ogg_packet*>(nsDeque::PopFront()); } + ogg_packet* PeekFront() { return static_cast<ogg_packet*>(nsDeque::PeekFront()); } + ogg_packet* Pop() { return static_cast<ogg_packet*>(nsDeque::Pop()); } + void PushFront(ogg_packet* aPacket) { nsDeque::PushFront(aPacket); } + void Erase() { nsDeque::Erase(); } +}; + +// Encapsulates the data required for decoding an ogg bitstream and for +// converting granulepos to timestamps. +class OggCodecState +{ +public: + typedef mozilla::MetadataTags MetadataTags; + // Ogg types we know about + enum CodecType + { + TYPE_VORBIS=0, + TYPE_THEORA, + TYPE_OPUS, + TYPE_SKELETON, + TYPE_FLAC, + TYPE_UNKNOWN + }; + + virtual ~OggCodecState(); + + // Factory for creating nsCodecStates. Use instead of constructor. + // aPage should be a beginning-of-stream page. + static OggCodecState* Create(ogg_page* aPage); + + virtual CodecType GetType() { return TYPE_UNKNOWN; } + + // Reads a header packet. Returns false if an error was encountered + // while reading header packets. Callers should check DoneReadingHeaders() + // to determine if the last header has been read. + // This function takes ownership of the packet and is responsible for + // releasing it or queuing it for later processing. + virtual bool DecodeHeader(ogg_packet* aPacket) + { + return (mDoneReadingHeaders = true); + } + + // Build a hash table with tag metadata parsed from the stream. + virtual MetadataTags* GetTags() + { + return nullptr; + } + + // Returns the end time that a granulepos represents. + virtual int64_t Time(int64_t granulepos) { return -1; } + + // Returns the start time that a granulepos represents. + virtual int64_t StartTime(int64_t granulepos) { return -1; } + + // Returns the duration of the given packet, if it can be determined. + virtual int64_t PacketDuration(ogg_packet* aPacket) { return -1; } + + // Returns the start time of the given packet, if it can be determined. + virtual int64_t PacketStartTime(ogg_packet* aPacket) + { + if (aPacket->granulepos < 0) { + return -1; + } + int64_t endTime = Time(aPacket->granulepos); + int64_t duration = PacketDuration(aPacket); + if (duration > endTime) { + // Audio preskip may eat a whole packet or more. + return 0; + } else { + return endTime - duration; + } + } + + // Initializes the codec state. + virtual bool Init() { return true; } + + // Returns true when this bitstream has finished reading all its + // header packets. + bool DoneReadingHeaders() { return mDoneReadingHeaders; } + + // Deactivates the bitstream. Only the primary video and audio bitstreams + // should be active. + void Deactivate() + { + mActive = false; + mDoneReadingHeaders = true; + Reset(); + } + + // Resets decoding state. + virtual nsresult Reset(); + + // Returns true if the OggCodecState thinks this packet is a header + // packet. Note this does not verify the validity of the header packet, + // it just guarantees that the packet is marked as a header packet (i.e. + // it is definintely not a data packet). Do not use this to identify + // streams, use it to filter header packets from data packets while + // decoding. + virtual bool IsHeader(ogg_packet* aPacket) { return false; } + + // Returns true if the OggCodecState thinks this packet represents a + // keyframe, from which decoding can restart safely. + virtual bool IsKeyframe(ogg_packet* aPacket) { return true; } + + // Returns true if there is a packet available for dequeueing in the stream. + bool IsPacketReady(); + + // Returns the next raw packet in the stream, or nullptr if there are no more + // packets buffered in the packet queue. More packets can be buffered by + // inserting one or more pages into the stream by calling PageIn(). The + // caller is responsible for deleting returned packet's using + // OggCodecState::ReleasePacket(). The packet will have a valid granulepos. + ogg_packet* PacketOut(); + + // Returns the next raw packet in the stream, or nullptr if there are no more + // packets buffered in the packet queue, without consuming it. + // The packet will have a valid granulepos. + ogg_packet* PacketPeek(); + + // Moves all raw packets from aOther to the front of the current packet queue. + void PushFront(OggPacketQueue&& aOther); + + // Releases the memory used by a cloned packet. Every packet returned by + // PacketOut() must be free'd using this function. + static void ReleasePacket(ogg_packet* aPacket); + + // Returns the next packet in the stream as a MediaRawData, or nullptr + // if there are no more packets buffered in the packet queue. More packets + // can be buffered by inserting one or more pages into the stream by calling + // PageIn(). The packet will have a valid granulepos. + virtual already_AddRefed<MediaRawData> PacketOutAsMediaRawData(); + + // Extracts all packets from the page, and inserts them into the packet + // queue. They can be extracted by calling PacketOut(). Packets from an + // inactive stream are not buffered, i.e. this call has no effect for + // inactive streams. Multiple pages may need to be inserted before + // PacketOut() starts to return packets, as granulepos may need to be + // captured. + virtual nsresult PageIn(ogg_page* aPage); + + // Number of packets read. + uint64_t mPacketCount; + + // Serial number of the bitstream. + uint32_t mSerial; + + // Ogg specific state. + ogg_stream_state mState; + + // Queue of as yet undecoded packets. Packets are guaranteed to have + // a valid granulepos. + OggPacketQueue mPackets; + + // Is the bitstream active; whether we're decoding and playing this bitstream. + bool mActive; + + // True when all headers packets have been read. + bool mDoneReadingHeaders; + + // Validation utility for vorbis-style tag names. + static bool IsValidVorbisTagName(nsCString& aName); + + // Utility method to parse and add a vorbis-style comment + // to a metadata hash table. Most Ogg-encapsulated codecs + // use the vorbis comment format for metadata. + static bool AddVorbisComment(MetadataTags* aTags, + const char* aComment, + uint32_t aLength); + +protected: + // Constructs a new OggCodecState. aActive denotes whether the stream is + // active. For streams of unsupported or unknown types, aActive should be + // false. + OggCodecState(ogg_page* aBosPage, bool aActive); + + // Deallocates all packets stored in mUnstamped, and clears the array. + void ClearUnstamped(); + + // Extracts packets out of mState until a data packet with a non -1 + // granulepos is encountered, or no more packets are readable. Header + // packets are pushed into the packet queue immediately, and data packets + // are buffered in mUnstamped. Once a non -1 granulepos packet is read + // the granulepos of the packets in mUnstamped can be inferred, and they + // can be pushed over to mPackets. Used by PageIn() implementations in + // subclasses. + nsresult PacketOutUntilGranulepos(bool& aFoundGranulepos); + + // Temporary buffer in which to store packets while we're reading packets + // in order to capture granulepos. + nsTArray<ogg_packet*> mUnstamped; + +private: + bool InternalInit(); +}; + +class VorbisState : public OggCodecState +{ +public: + explicit VorbisState(ogg_page* aBosPage); + virtual ~VorbisState(); + + CodecType GetType() override { return TYPE_VORBIS; } + bool DecodeHeader(ogg_packet* aPacket) override; + int64_t Time(int64_t granulepos) override; + int64_t PacketDuration(ogg_packet* aPacket) override; + bool Init() override; + nsresult Reset() override; + bool IsHeader(ogg_packet* aPacket) override; + nsresult PageIn(ogg_page* aPage) override; + + // Return a hash table with tag metadata. + MetadataTags* GetTags() override; + + // Returns the end time that a granulepos represents. + static int64_t Time(vorbis_info* aInfo, int64_t aGranulePos); + + vorbis_info mInfo; + vorbis_comment mComment; + vorbis_dsp_state mDsp; + vorbis_block mBlock; + +private: + + // Reconstructs the granulepos of Vorbis packets stored in the mUnstamped + // array. + nsresult ReconstructVorbisGranulepos(); + + // The "block size" of the previously decoded Vorbis packet, or 0 if we've + // not yet decoded anything. This is used to calculate the number of samples + // in a Vorbis packet, since each Vorbis packet depends on the previous + // packet while being decoded. + long mPrevVorbisBlockSize; + + // Granulepos (end sample) of the last decoded Vorbis packet. This is used + // to calculate the Vorbis granulepos when we don't find a granulepos to + // back-propagate from. + int64_t mGranulepos; + +#ifdef VALIDATE_VORBIS_SAMPLE_CALCULATION + // When validating that we've correctly predicted Vorbis packets' number + // of samples, we store each packet's predicted number of samples in this + // map, and verify we decode the predicted number of samples. + std::map<ogg_packet*, long> mVorbisPacketSamples; +#endif + + // Records that aPacket is predicted to have aSamples samples. + // This function has no effect if VALIDATE_VORBIS_SAMPLE_CALCULATION + // is not defined. + void RecordVorbisPacketSamples(ogg_packet* aPacket, long aSamples); + + // Verifies that aPacket has had its number of samples predicted. + // This function has no effect if VALIDATE_VORBIS_SAMPLE_CALCULATION + // is not defined. + void AssertHasRecordedPacketSamples(ogg_packet* aPacket); + +public: + // Asserts that the number of samples predicted for aPacket is aSamples. + // This function has no effect if VALIDATE_VORBIS_SAMPLE_CALCULATION + // is not defined. + void ValidateVorbisPacketSamples(ogg_packet* aPacket, long aSamples); + +}; + +// Returns 1 if the Theora info struct is decoding a media of Theora +// version (maj,min,sub) or later, otherwise returns 0. +int TheoraVersion(th_info* info, + unsigned char maj, + unsigned char min, + unsigned char sub); + +class TheoraState : public OggCodecState +{ +public: + explicit TheoraState(ogg_page* aBosPage); + virtual ~TheoraState(); + + CodecType GetType() override { return TYPE_THEORA; } + bool DecodeHeader(ogg_packet* aPacket) override; + int64_t Time(int64_t granulepos) override; + int64_t StartTime(int64_t granulepos) override; + int64_t PacketDuration(ogg_packet* aPacket) override; + bool Init() override; + bool IsHeader(ogg_packet* aPacket) override; + bool IsKeyframe(ogg_packet* aPacket) override; + nsresult PageIn(ogg_page* aPage) override; + + // Returns the maximum number of microseconds which a keyframe can be offset + // from any given interframe. + int64_t MaxKeyframeOffset(); + + // Returns the end time that a granulepos represents. + static int64_t Time(th_info* aInfo, int64_t aGranulePos); + + th_info mInfo; + th_comment mComment; + th_setup_info* mSetup; + th_dec_ctx* mCtx; + + float mPixelAspectRatio; + +private: + + // Reconstructs the granulepos of Theora packets stored in the + // mUnstamped array. mUnstamped must be filled with consecutive packets from + // the stream, with the last packet having a known granulepos. Using this + // known granulepos, and the known frame numbers, we recover the granulepos + // of all frames in the array. This enables us to determine their timestamps. + void ReconstructTheoraGranulepos(); + +}; + +class OpusState : public OggCodecState +{ +public: + explicit OpusState(ogg_page* aBosPage); + virtual ~OpusState(); + + CodecType GetType() override { return TYPE_OPUS; } + bool DecodeHeader(ogg_packet* aPacket) override; + int64_t Time(int64_t aGranulepos) override; + int64_t PacketDuration(ogg_packet* aPacket) override; + bool Init() override; + nsresult Reset() override; + nsresult Reset(bool aStart); + bool IsHeader(ogg_packet* aPacket) override; + nsresult PageIn(ogg_page* aPage) override; + already_AddRefed<MediaRawData> PacketOutAsMediaRawData() override; + // Returns the end time that a granulepos represents. + static int64_t Time(int aPreSkip, int64_t aGranulepos); + + // Various fields from the Ogg Opus header. + int mRate; // Sample rate the decoder uses (always 48 kHz). + int mChannels; // Number of channels the stream encodes. + uint16_t mPreSkip; // Number of samples to strip after decoder reset. +#ifdef MOZ_SAMPLE_TYPE_FLOAT32 + float mGain; // Gain to apply to decoder output. +#else + int32_t mGain_Q16; // Gain to apply to the decoder output. +#endif + + nsAutoPtr<OpusParser> mParser; + OpusMSDecoder* mDecoder; + + int mSkip; // Number of samples left to trim before playback. + // Granule position (end sample) of the last decoded Opus packet. This is + // used to calculate the amount we should trim from the last packet. + int64_t mPrevPacketGranulepos; + + // Construct and return a table of tags from the metadata header. + MetadataTags* GetTags() override; + +private: + + // Reconstructs the granulepos of Opus packets stored in the + // mUnstamped array. mUnstamped must be filled with consecutive packets from + // the stream, with the last packet having a known granulepos. Using this + // known granulepos, and the known frame numbers, we recover the granulepos + // of all frames in the array. This enables us to determine their timestamps. + bool ReconstructOpusGranulepos(); + + // Granule position (end sample) of the last decoded Opus page. This is + // used to calculate the Opus per-packet granule positions on the last page, + // where we may need to trim some samples from the end. + int64_t mPrevPageGranulepos; + +}; + +// Constructs a 32bit version number out of two 16 bit major,minor +// version numbers. +#define SKELETON_VERSION(major, minor) (((major)<<16)|(minor)) + +enum EMsgHeaderType { + eContentType, + eRole, + eName, + eLanguage, + eTitle, + eDisplayHint, + eAltitude, + eTrackOrder, + eTrackDependencies +}; + +typedef struct +{ + const char* mPatternToRecognize; + EMsgHeaderType mMsgHeaderType; +} FieldPatternType; + +// Stores the message information for different logical bitstream. +typedef struct +{ + nsClassHashtable<nsUint32HashKey, nsCString> mValuesStore; +} MessageField; + +class SkeletonState : public OggCodecState +{ +public: + explicit SkeletonState(ogg_page* aBosPage); + ~SkeletonState(); + + nsClassHashtable<nsUint32HashKey, MessageField> mMsgFieldStore; + + CodecType GetType() override { return TYPE_SKELETON; } + bool DecodeHeader(ogg_packet* aPacket) override; + int64_t Time(int64_t granulepos) override { return -1; } + bool IsHeader(ogg_packet* aPacket) override { return true; } + + // Return true if the given time (in milliseconds) is within + // the presentation time defined in the skeleton track. + bool IsPresentable(int64_t aTime) { return aTime >= mPresentationTime; } + + // Stores the offset of the page on which a keyframe starts, + // and its presentation time. + class nsKeyPoint + { + public: + nsKeyPoint() + : mOffset(INT64_MAX) + , mTime(INT64_MAX) {} + + nsKeyPoint(int64_t aOffset, int64_t aTime) + : mOffset(aOffset) + ,mTime(aTime) {} + + // Offset from start of segment/link-in-the-chain in bytes. + int64_t mOffset; + + // Presentation time in usecs. + int64_t mTime; + + bool IsNull() + { + return mOffset == INT64_MAX && mTime == INT64_MAX; + } + }; + + // Stores a keyframe's byte-offset, presentation time and the serialno + // of the stream it belongs to. + class nsSeekTarget + { + public: + nsSeekTarget() : mSerial(0) {} + nsKeyPoint mKeyPoint; + uint32_t mSerial; + bool IsNull() + { + return mKeyPoint.IsNull() && mSerial == 0; + } + }; + + // Determines from the seek index the keyframe which you must seek back to + // in order to get all keyframes required to render all streams with + // serialnos in aTracks, at time aTarget. + nsresult IndexedSeekTarget(int64_t aTarget, + nsTArray<uint32_t>& aTracks, + nsSeekTarget& aResult); + + bool HasIndex() const + { + return mIndex.Count() > 0; + } + + // Returns the duration of the active tracks in the media, if we have + // an index. aTracks must be filled with the serialnos of the active tracks. + // The duration is calculated as the greatest end time of all active tracks, + // minus the smalled start time of all the active tracks. + nsresult GetDuration(const nsTArray<uint32_t>& aTracks, int64_t& aDuration); + +private: + + // Decodes an index packet. Returns false on failure. + bool DecodeIndex(ogg_packet* aPacket); + // Decodes an fisbone packet. Returns false on failure. + bool DecodeFisbone(ogg_packet* aPacket); + + // Gets the keypoint you must seek to in order to get the keyframe required + // to render the stream at time aTarget on stream with serial aSerialno. + nsresult IndexedSeekTargetForTrack(uint32_t aSerialno, + int64_t aTarget, + nsKeyPoint& aResult); + + // Version of the decoded skeleton track, as per the SKELETON_VERSION macro. + uint32_t mVersion; + + // Presentation time of the resource in milliseconds + int64_t mPresentationTime; + + // Length of the resource in bytes. + int64_t mLength; + + // Stores the keyframe index and duration information for a particular + // stream. + class nsKeyFrameIndex + { + public: + + nsKeyFrameIndex(int64_t aStartTime, int64_t aEndTime) + : mStartTime(aStartTime) + , mEndTime(aEndTime) + { + MOZ_COUNT_CTOR(nsKeyFrameIndex); + } + + ~nsKeyFrameIndex() + { + MOZ_COUNT_DTOR(nsKeyFrameIndex); + } + + void Add(int64_t aOffset, int64_t aTimeMs) + { + mKeyPoints.AppendElement(nsKeyPoint(aOffset, aTimeMs)); + } + + const nsKeyPoint& Get(uint32_t aIndex) const + { + return mKeyPoints[aIndex]; + } + + uint32_t Length() const + { + return mKeyPoints.Length(); + } + + // Presentation time of the first sample in this stream in usecs. + const int64_t mStartTime; + + // End time of the last sample in this stream in usecs. + const int64_t mEndTime; + + private: + nsTArray<nsKeyPoint> mKeyPoints; + }; + + // Maps Ogg serialnos to the index-keypoint list. + nsClassHashtable<nsUint32HashKey, nsKeyFrameIndex> mIndex; +}; + +class FlacState : public OggCodecState +{ +public: + explicit FlacState(ogg_page* aBosPage); + + CodecType GetType() override { return TYPE_FLAC; } + bool DecodeHeader(ogg_packet* aPacket) override; + int64_t Time(int64_t granulepos) override; + int64_t PacketDuration(ogg_packet* aPacket) override; + bool IsHeader(ogg_packet* aPacket) override; + nsresult PageIn(ogg_page* aPage) override; + + // Return a hash table with tag metadata. + MetadataTags* GetTags() override; + + const AudioInfo& Info(); + +private: + bool ReconstructFlacGranulepos(void); + + FlacFrameParser mParser; +}; + +} // namespace mozilla + +// This allows the use of nsAutoRefs for an ogg_packet that properly free the +// contents of the packet. +template <> +class nsAutoRefTraits<ogg_packet> : public nsPointerRefTraits<ogg_packet> +{ +public: + static void Release(ogg_packet* aPacket) + { + mozilla::OggCodecState::ReleasePacket(aPacket); + } +}; + + +#endif |