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+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef nsIClassInfoImpl_h__
+#define nsIClassInfoImpl_h__
+
+#include "mozilla/Alignment.h"
+#include "mozilla/Assertions.h"
+#include "mozilla/MacroArgs.h"
+#include "mozilla/MacroForEach.h"
+#include "nsIClassInfo.h"
+#include "nsISupportsImpl.h"
+
+#include <new>
+
+/**
+ * This header file provides macros which help you make your class implement
+ * nsIClassInfo. Implementing nsIClassInfo is particularly helpful if you have
+ * a C++ class which implements multiple interfaces and which you access from
+ * JavaScript. If that class implements nsIClassInfo, the JavaScript code
+ * won't have to call QueryInterface on instances of the class; all methods
+ * from all interfaces returned by GetInterfaces() will be available
+ * automagically.
+ *
+ * Here's all you need to do. Given a class
+ *
+ * class nsFooBar : public nsIFoo, public nsIBar { };
+ *
+ * you should already have the following nsISupports implementation in its cpp
+ * file:
+ *
+ * NS_IMPL_ISUPPORTS(nsFooBar, nsIFoo, nsIBar).
+ *
+ * Change this to
+ *
+ * NS_IMPL_CLASSINFO(nsFooBar, nullptr, 0, NS_FOOBAR_CID)
+ * NS_IMPL_ISUPPORTS_CI(nsFooBar, nsIFoo, nsIBar)
+ *
+ * If nsFooBar is threadsafe, change the 0 above to nsIClassInfo::THREADSAFE.
+ * If it's a singleton, use nsIClassInfo::SINGLETON. The full list of flags is
+ * in nsIClassInfo.idl.
+ *
+ * The nullptr parameter is there so you can pass a function for converting
+ * from an XPCOM object to a scriptable helper. Unless you're doing
+ * specialized JS work, you can probably leave this as nullptr.
+ *
+ * This file also defines the NS_IMPL_QUERY_INTERFACE_CI macro, which you can
+ * use to replace NS_IMPL_QUERY_INTERFACE, if you use that instead of
+ * NS_IMPL_ISUPPORTS.
+ *
+ * That's it! The rest is gory details.
+ *
+ *
+ * Notice that nsFooBar didn't need to inherit from nsIClassInfo in order to
+ * "implement" it. However, after adding these macros to nsFooBar, you you can
+ * QueryInterface an instance of nsFooBar to nsIClassInfo. How can this be?
+ *
+ * The answer lies in the NS_IMPL_ISUPPORTS_CI macro. It modifies nsFooBar's
+ * QueryInterface implementation such that, if we ask to QI to nsIClassInfo, it
+ * returns a singleton object associated with the class. (That singleton is
+ * defined by NS_IMPL_CLASSINFO.) So all nsFooBar instances will return the
+ * same object when QI'ed to nsIClassInfo. (You can see this in
+ * NS_IMPL_QUERY_CLASSINFO below.)
+ *
+ * This hack breaks XPCOM's rules, since if you take an instance of nsFooBar,
+ * QI it to nsIClassInfo, and then try to QI to nsIFoo, that will fail. On the
+ * upside, implementing nsIClassInfo doesn't add a vtable pointer to instances
+ * of your class.
+ *
+ * In principal, you can also implement nsIClassInfo by inheriting from the
+ * interface. But some code expects that when it QI's an object to
+ * nsIClassInfo, it gets back a singleton which isn't attached to any
+ * particular object. If a class were to implement nsIClassInfo through
+ * inheritance, that code might QI to nsIClassInfo and keep the resulting
+ * object alive, thinking it was only keeping alive the classinfo singleton,
+ * but in fact keeping a whole instance of the class alive. See, e.g., bug
+ * 658632.
+ *
+ * Unless you specifically need to have a different nsIClassInfo instance for
+ * each instance of your class, you should probably just implement nsIClassInfo
+ * as a singleton.
+ */
+
+class GenericClassInfo : public nsIClassInfo
+{
+public:
+ struct ClassInfoData
+ {
+ // This function pointer uses NS_CALLBACK because it's always set to an
+ // NS_IMETHOD function, which uses __stdcall on Win32.
+ typedef NS_CALLBACK(GetInterfacesProc)(uint32_t* aCountP, nsIID*** aArray);
+ GetInterfacesProc getinterfaces;
+
+ // This function pointer doesn't use NS_CALLBACK because it's always set to
+ // a vanilla function.
+ typedef nsresult (*GetScriptableHelperProc)(nsIXPCScriptable** aHelper);
+ GetScriptableHelperProc getscriptablehelper;
+
+ uint32_t flags;
+ nsCID cid;
+ };
+
+ NS_DECL_ISUPPORTS_INHERITED
+ NS_DECL_NSICLASSINFO
+
+ explicit GenericClassInfo(const ClassInfoData* aData) : mData(aData) {}
+
+private:
+ const ClassInfoData* mData;
+};
+
+#define NS_CLASSINFO_NAME(_class) g##_class##_classInfoGlobal
+#define NS_CI_INTERFACE_GETTER_NAME(_class) _class##_GetInterfacesHelper
+#define NS_DECL_CI_INTERFACE_GETTER(_class) \
+ extern NS_IMETHODIMP NS_CI_INTERFACE_GETTER_NAME(_class) \
+ (uint32_t *, nsIID ***);
+
+#define NS_IMPL_CLASSINFO(_class, _getscriptablehelper, _flags, _cid) \
+ NS_DECL_CI_INTERFACE_GETTER(_class) \
+ static const GenericClassInfo::ClassInfoData k##_class##ClassInfoData = { \
+ NS_CI_INTERFACE_GETTER_NAME(_class), \
+ _getscriptablehelper, \
+ _flags | nsIClassInfo::SINGLETON_CLASSINFO, \
+ _cid, \
+ }; \
+ mozilla::AlignedStorage2<GenericClassInfo> k##_class##ClassInfoDataPlace; \
+ nsIClassInfo* NS_CLASSINFO_NAME(_class) = nullptr;
+
+#define NS_IMPL_QUERY_CLASSINFO(_class) \
+ if ( aIID.Equals(NS_GET_IID(nsIClassInfo)) ) { \
+ if (!NS_CLASSINFO_NAME(_class)) \
+ NS_CLASSINFO_NAME(_class) = new (k##_class##ClassInfoDataPlace.addr()) \
+ GenericClassInfo(&k##_class##ClassInfoData); \
+ foundInterface = NS_CLASSINFO_NAME(_class); \
+ } else
+
+#define NS_CLASSINFO_HELPER_BEGIN(_class, _c) \
+NS_IMETHODIMP \
+NS_CI_INTERFACE_GETTER_NAME(_class)(uint32_t *count, nsIID ***array) \
+{ \
+ *count = _c; \
+ *array = (nsIID **)moz_xmalloc(sizeof (nsIID *) * _c); \
+ uint32_t i = 0;
+
+#define NS_CLASSINFO_HELPER_ENTRY(_interface) \
+ (*array)[i++] = (nsIID*)nsMemory::Clone(&NS_GET_IID(_interface), \
+ sizeof(nsIID));
+
+#define NS_CLASSINFO_HELPER_END \
+ MOZ_ASSERT(i == *count, "Incorrent number of entries"); \
+ return NS_OK; \
+}
+
+#define NS_IMPL_CI_INTERFACE_GETTER(aClass, ...) \
+ MOZ_STATIC_ASSERT_VALID_ARG_COUNT(__VA_ARGS__); \
+ NS_CLASSINFO_HELPER_BEGIN(aClass, \
+ MOZ_PASTE_PREFIX_AND_ARG_COUNT(/* No prefix */, \
+ __VA_ARGS__)) \
+ MOZ_FOR_EACH(NS_CLASSINFO_HELPER_ENTRY, (), (__VA_ARGS__)) \
+ NS_CLASSINFO_HELPER_END
+
+#define NS_IMPL_QUERY_INTERFACE_CI(aClass, ...) \
+ MOZ_STATIC_ASSERT_VALID_ARG_COUNT(__VA_ARGS__); \
+ NS_INTERFACE_MAP_BEGIN(aClass) \
+ MOZ_FOR_EACH(NS_INTERFACE_MAP_ENTRY, (), (__VA_ARGS__)) \
+ NS_INTERFACE_MAP_ENTRY_AMBIGUOUS(nsISupports, MOZ_ARG_1(__VA_ARGS__)) \
+ NS_IMPL_QUERY_CLASSINFO(aClass) \
+ NS_INTERFACE_MAP_END
+
+#define NS_IMPL_ISUPPORTS_CI(aClass, ...) \
+ NS_IMPL_ADDREF(aClass) \
+ NS_IMPL_RELEASE(aClass) \
+ NS_IMPL_QUERY_INTERFACE_CI(aClass, __VA_ARGS__) \
+ NS_IMPL_CI_INTERFACE_GETTER(aClass, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#endif // nsIClassInfoImpl_h__