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+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
+/* vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 et cindent: */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Apple Computer, Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
+ * its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "FFTBlock.h"
+
+#include <complex>
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+typedef std::complex<double> Complex;
+
+FFTBlock* FFTBlock::CreateInterpolatedBlock(const FFTBlock& block0, const FFTBlock& block1, double interp)
+{
+ FFTBlock* newBlock = new FFTBlock(block0.FFTSize());
+
+ newBlock->InterpolateFrequencyComponents(block0, block1, interp);
+
+ // In the time-domain, the 2nd half of the response must be zero, to avoid circular convolution aliasing...
+ int fftSize = newBlock->FFTSize();
+ AlignedTArray<float> buffer(fftSize);
+ newBlock->GetInverseWithoutScaling(buffer.Elements());
+ AudioBufferInPlaceScale(buffer.Elements(), 1.0f / fftSize, fftSize / 2);
+ PodZero(buffer.Elements() + fftSize / 2, fftSize / 2);
+
+ // Put back into frequency domain.
+ newBlock->PerformFFT(buffer.Elements());
+
+ return newBlock;
+}
+
+void FFTBlock::InterpolateFrequencyComponents(const FFTBlock& block0, const FFTBlock& block1, double interp)
+{
+ // FIXME : with some work, this method could be optimized
+
+ ComplexU* dft = mOutputBuffer.Elements();
+
+ const ComplexU* dft1 = block0.mOutputBuffer.Elements();
+ const ComplexU* dft2 = block1.mOutputBuffer.Elements();
+
+ MOZ_ASSERT(mFFTSize == block0.FFTSize());
+ MOZ_ASSERT(mFFTSize == block1.FFTSize());
+ double s1base = (1.0 - interp);
+ double s2base = interp;
+
+ double phaseAccum = 0.0;
+ double lastPhase1 = 0.0;
+ double lastPhase2 = 0.0;
+
+ int n = mFFTSize / 2;
+
+ dft[0].r = static_cast<float>(s1base * dft1[0].r + s2base * dft2[0].r);
+ dft[n].r = static_cast<float>(s1base * dft1[n].r + s2base * dft2[n].r);
+
+ for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
+ Complex c1(dft1[i].r, dft1[i].i);
+ Complex c2(dft2[i].r, dft2[i].i);
+
+ double mag1 = abs(c1);
+ double mag2 = abs(c2);
+
+ // Interpolate magnitudes in decibels
+ double mag1db = 20.0 * log10(mag1);
+ double mag2db = 20.0 * log10(mag2);
+
+ double s1 = s1base;
+ double s2 = s2base;
+
+ double magdbdiff = mag1db - mag2db;
+
+ // Empirical tweak to retain higher-frequency zeroes
+ double threshold = (i > 16) ? 5.0 : 2.0;
+
+ if (magdbdiff < -threshold && mag1db < 0.0) {
+ s1 = pow(s1, 0.75);
+ s2 = 1.0 - s1;
+ } else if (magdbdiff > threshold && mag2db < 0.0) {
+ s2 = pow(s2, 0.75);
+ s1 = 1.0 - s2;
+ }
+
+ // Average magnitude by decibels instead of linearly
+ double magdb = s1 * mag1db + s2 * mag2db;
+ double mag = pow(10.0, 0.05 * magdb);
+
+ // Now, deal with phase
+ double phase1 = arg(c1);
+ double phase2 = arg(c2);
+
+ double deltaPhase1 = phase1 - lastPhase1;
+ double deltaPhase2 = phase2 - lastPhase2;
+ lastPhase1 = phase1;
+ lastPhase2 = phase2;
+
+ // Unwrap phase deltas
+ if (deltaPhase1 > M_PI)
+ deltaPhase1 -= 2.0 * M_PI;
+ if (deltaPhase1 < -M_PI)
+ deltaPhase1 += 2.0 * M_PI;
+ if (deltaPhase2 > M_PI)
+ deltaPhase2 -= 2.0 * M_PI;
+ if (deltaPhase2 < -M_PI)
+ deltaPhase2 += 2.0 * M_PI;
+
+ // Blend group-delays
+ double deltaPhaseBlend;
+
+ if (deltaPhase1 - deltaPhase2 > M_PI)
+ deltaPhaseBlend = s1 * deltaPhase1 + s2 * (2.0 * M_PI + deltaPhase2);
+ else if (deltaPhase2 - deltaPhase1 > M_PI)
+ deltaPhaseBlend = s1 * (2.0 * M_PI + deltaPhase1) + s2 * deltaPhase2;
+ else
+ deltaPhaseBlend = s1 * deltaPhase1 + s2 * deltaPhase2;
+
+ phaseAccum += deltaPhaseBlend;
+
+ // Unwrap
+ if (phaseAccum > M_PI)
+ phaseAccum -= 2.0 * M_PI;
+ if (phaseAccum < -M_PI)
+ phaseAccum += 2.0 * M_PI;
+
+ dft[i].r = static_cast<float>(mag * cos(phaseAccum));
+ dft[i].i = static_cast<float>(mag * sin(phaseAccum));
+ }
+}
+
+double FFTBlock::ExtractAverageGroupDelay()
+{
+ ComplexU* dft = mOutputBuffer.Elements();
+
+ double aveSum = 0.0;
+ double weightSum = 0.0;
+ double lastPhase = 0.0;
+
+ int halfSize = FFTSize() / 2;
+
+ const double kSamplePhaseDelay = (2.0 * M_PI) / double(FFTSize());
+
+ // Remove DC offset
+ dft[0].r = 0.0f;
+
+ // Calculate weighted average group delay
+ for (int i = 1; i < halfSize; i++) {
+ Complex c(dft[i].r, dft[i].i);
+ double mag = abs(c);
+ double phase = arg(c);
+
+ double deltaPhase = phase - lastPhase;
+ lastPhase = phase;
+
+ // Unwrap
+ if (deltaPhase < -M_PI)
+ deltaPhase += 2.0 * M_PI;
+ if (deltaPhase > M_PI)
+ deltaPhase -= 2.0 * M_PI;
+
+ aveSum += mag * deltaPhase;
+ weightSum += mag;
+ }
+
+ // Note how we invert the phase delta wrt frequency since this is how group delay is defined
+ double ave = aveSum / weightSum;
+ double aveSampleDelay = -ave / kSamplePhaseDelay;
+
+ // Leave 20 sample headroom (for leading edge of impulse)
+ aveSampleDelay -= 20.0;
+ if (aveSampleDelay <= 0.0)
+ return 0.0;
+
+ // Remove average group delay (minus 20 samples for headroom)
+ AddConstantGroupDelay(-aveSampleDelay);
+
+ return aveSampleDelay;
+}
+
+void FFTBlock::AddConstantGroupDelay(double sampleFrameDelay)
+{
+ int halfSize = FFTSize() / 2;
+
+ ComplexU* dft = mOutputBuffer.Elements();
+
+ const double kSamplePhaseDelay = (2.0 * M_PI) / double(FFTSize());
+
+ double phaseAdj = -sampleFrameDelay * kSamplePhaseDelay;
+
+ // Add constant group delay
+ for (int i = 1; i < halfSize; i++) {
+ Complex c(dft[i].r, dft[i].i);
+ double mag = abs(c);
+ double phase = arg(c);
+
+ phase += i * phaseAdj;
+
+ dft[i].r = static_cast<float>(mag * cos(phase));
+ dft[i].i = static_cast<float>(mag * sin(phase));
+ }
+}
+
+} // namespace mozilla