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-.TH DIR2ATR "1" "April 2007" "dir2atr (atarisio 0.30)" "HiassofT Atari 8-bit Tools"
-.SH NAME
-dir2atr \- create an Atari disk image from a directory of files
-
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.B dir2atr
-[\fB\-d\fR] [\fB\-m\fR] [\fB\-p\fR] [\fB\-b\fR \fIDOS\fR] [\fBsectors\fR] \fIimage\-filename\fR \fIdirectory\fR
-
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-\fBdir2atr\fR creates an Atari DOS 2.x or MyDOS compatible disk image,
-containing the files from \fIdirectory\fR (or a blank disk, if the
-supplied \fIdirectory\fR does not exist). Despite the name, dir2atr is
-capable of creating ATR, XFD, or DCM format images.
-
-.SH OPTIONS
-.TP
-\fB\-d\fR
-Create double\-density (256 bytes/sector) disk image. Without this option,
-the default is to create a single\-density (128 bytes/sector) image.
-.TP
-\fB\-m\fR
-Use MyDOS format (VTOC; see \fB\-b\fR for boot sector type). Without this
-option, \fBdir2atr\fR may still create a MyDOS format image: If the
-number of sectors is not supplied, or if using double density (\fB\-d\fR),
-or if the number of sectors supplied in single density mode is anything
-other than 720 or 1040, then MyDOS format will be used.
-.sp
-.RS
-Another way of saying this is that DOS 2.x format will only be used if the
-number of sectors is supplied, and if it is equal to either 720 (DOS 2.0
-format) or 1040 (DOS 2.5 enhanced density format).
-.sp
-SpartaDOS\-formatted images are \fBnot\fR supported.
-.RE
-.TP
-\fB\-p\fR
-Create \fBPICONAME.TXT\fR file in disk image, containing long filename
-information (will be used by MyPicoDOS when displaying filenames).
-.TP
-\fB\-b\fR \fIDOS\fR
-Create bootable disk for specified DOS. The directory must already
-contain the \fBDOS.SYS\fR or equivalent for the specified DOS, unless
-creating a MyPicoDOS image (in which case, \fBPICODOS.SYS\fR will be
-created and added to the image).
-.sp
-Supported DOS choices (case\-insensitive):
-.br
-Dos20, Dos25, MyDos453, TurboDos21, TurboDos21HS, MyPicoDos403, MyPicoDos403HS
-.TP
-\fBsectors\fR
-Number of sectors in the created image. Standard floppy\-sized images
-generally contain 720 sectors (single\- or double\-density, 90K or 180K
-capacity) or 1040 sectors (1050/DOS 2.5 enhanced density, 127K capacity).
-.sp
-Some Atari drives and DOSes support larger floppy disks (e.g. 1440
-double\-density sectors for a DS/DD XF551 disk, 360K capacity; or
-2880 DD sectors for a PC-style 720K floppy drive).
-.sp
-Hard disk images may contain up to 65535 double\-density sectors. This
-limitation is imposed by the ATR file format (16 megabytes is pretty
-big for an 8-bit Atari disk, though). Most Atari DOSes won't support
-physical disk partitions bigger than this, anyway. Theoretically,
-the XFD "format" could be of unlimited size (since it's just a raw
-dump of the sectors, with no structure), but \fBdir2atr\fR imposes
-the same size limit for XFD as for ATR.
-.sp
-Actually, the distinction between "hard disk" and "floppy disk" images
-doesn't really exist in the ATR file format: any image that fits on
-an actual floppy disk (one that's actually supported by an actual
-Atari DOS) is by definition a floppy image, and anything
-larger than that must be considered a hard disk image.
-.sp
-If \fBsectors\fR is omitted, \fBdir2atr\fR will create a MyDOS\-format
-image with as many sectors as needed to contain the all the files
-in \fIdirectory\fR, unless this is less than 720 sectors (in which
-case, a 720\-sector image is created, with some free sectors).
-.sp
-If \fBsectors\fR is given, it must be between 720 and 65535. No
-Atari\-compatible disk may contain fewer than 720 sectors. When
-creating a DCM (DiskComm) image, the only supported image sizes
-are 90K (720 single\-density sectors), 127K (1040 single\-density
-sectors, aka 1050 enhanced density), and 180K (720 double\-density
-sectors).
-.sp
-If you specify a number of sectors too small for the files in
-\fIdirectory\fR, you will get an error message, but the image will
-still be created. It will contain whatever files were copied before
-running out of space (which might be none, if the first file is too
-big to fit).
-.TP
-\fIimage\-filename\fR
-Disk image file to create. The image type is determined by the
-filename "extension", which should be \fI.atr\fR, \fI.xfd\fR, or \fI.dcm\fR.
-The extension is treated case\-insensitively, and the default image type
-is ATR if the extension is missing or not recognized.
-.TP
-\fIdirectory\fR
-Directory of files to be copied to the image. The files are copied in
-case-sensitive alphabetical order. \fIdirectory\fR may contain
-subdirectories, which will be skipped if creating a DOS 2.x image, or
-included (recursively) as MyDOS subdirectories if creating a MyDOS image.
-While the image is being created, each filename in \fIdirectory\fR is
-printed to standard error output after it's copied.
-.sp
-\fBNOTE:\fR Empty subdirectories will \fBnot\fR be copied to the image.
-.sp
-Atari DOS and MyDOS (and any other compatible DOS for the Atari) suffer
-from a limit of 64 files per directory. For Atari DOS, this means 64
-files per disk, since subdirectories are not supported. For MyDOS,
-it means 64 files/subdirectories per directory. In either case,
-\fBdir2atr\fR will copy the first 64 files in the directory or
-subdirectory, then issue a warning to let you know that it had to
-skip the rest of the files.
-.sp
-To create a blank disk, you may create and use an empty directory. A
-blank disk is also created if the specified \fIdirectory\fR is not
-a directory (e.g. if it's a regular file), or if it does not exist
-at all! No error messages are given for non\-directories or non\-existent
-files. This is probably not the author's original intent, but it can
-be considered useful behaviour (except when it's confusing: if you make
-a typo in the \fIdirectory\fR, you'll end up with a blank image instead
-of the expected error message. The careful user will notice that no
-"Added file" messages get printed in this case).
-.sp
-Although Atari DOS and MyDOS only support uppercase "8.3" names,
-filenames within \fIdirectory\fR are not required to conform to this
-limitation. \fBdir2atr\fR will transform the filenames so that they
-match the Atari limitations, although care should be taken to avoid
-filenames within \fIdirectory\fR that differ only in case (e.g.
-\fBFOO\fR and \fBfoo\fR). If this happens, some of the resulting Atari
-filenames will contain spaces, which is incompatible with most
-(all?) Atari DOSes. Also, \fBdir2atr\fR will allow filenames inside
-the image to start with a digit, which is incompatible with most Atari
-DOSes as well.
-.sp
-If the \fB\-p\fR option is used, the filenames will still be transformed
-as necessary, but the original filenames will be recorded in the
-\fBPICONAME.TXT\fR file. If creating a MyPicoDOS image, the MyPicoDOS
-menu will actually display the full, original filenames.
-.SH
-AUTHOR
-Matthias Reichl <\fBhias@horus.com\fR>
-.PP
-Man page by B. Watson <\fBurchlay@urchlay.com\fB>
-
-.SH
-SEE ALSO
-\&\fIatariserver\fR\|(1), \&\fIatarixfer\fR\|(1), \&\fIadir\fR\|(1).
-.PP
-AtariSIO home page: \fBhttp://www.horus.com/~hias/atari/\fR